What is password cracking?
Password-verified system does not store the user's original password. This can make it much easier for hackers or intruders to gain access to all system user accounts.
Instead, authentication systems retain a password hash, which is the result of sending a password - and a random amount called salt - for the hash function. Hash functions are designed to be single-mode, which means that it is very difficult to determine the input that produces the given result. Since hash functions are also deterministic (meaning that the same input produces the same result), comparing two password hashes (saved and user-provided hash passwords) is almost the same as comparing actual passwords.
Password cracking refers to the process of removing passwords from the corresponding hash password. This can be achieved in a number of different ways:
🔘 Dictionary attacks: Most people use strong and common passwords. Taking a list of names and adding a few permissions - like adding $ for s - enables a password cracker to read multiple passwords faster.
🔘 Brute Guessing Attack: There are too many passwords that can appear for a given length. While moving slowly, a powerful attack (trying all password combinations) ensures that the attacker will eventually break the password.
🔘 Hybrid Attack: Hybrid Attack involves these two methods. It starts by looking to see if a password can be cracked using a dictionary, and then moves on to a more aggressive one if it fails.
Most crack or password cracking tools enable a criminal to commit any of these types of attacks. This post describes some of the most widely used password cracking tools.
Password is a password or phrase that is commonly used to verify user identity. It can be a combination of letters, numbers, and special characters. Password allows users to access a specific network or service. Every user has their own password for a particular service or network to verify their identity. It is a common method of user authentication.
List Of Top 10 Password Cracking Tools
1. John Ripper
Availability: Windows, Linux, MacOS, and Android
John the Ripper is a password-breaking tool that has no platforms. It is designed to test password strength, brute-force encrypted (hashed) passwords, and crack passwords with dictionary attacks. This tool is used by sysadmins in many businesses to find weak passwords that can put security at risk.
You can use dictionary attacks, power attacks, and rainbow tables to crack your password with this tool. Combines multiple passwords that break into one package. It has the ability to automatically detect password types of hash. This tool can be used to unzip the zip and pdf file.
🔵 Features of John the Ripper:
🔴 Multiple password monitors in one system;
🔴 Automatically retrieve hash passwords;
🔴 Kerberos Andrew File System (Kerberos AFS) hash;
🔴 Windows Hash type NT / 2000 / XP / 2003 LM;
🔴 Allows you to customize the cracker.
🔴 Download John the Ripper
2. Brutus
Availability: Windows10
Brutus is a fast, easy and flexible password cracking tool available for Windows 10. The current version of Brutus version AET2 contains authentication types such as HTTP (Basic Authentication), HTTP (HTML Form / CGI), POP3, FTP, SMB, Telnet, IMAP, NNTP, and a few more.
Brutus allows you to access open ports to crack passwords for multiple protocols. You can also change the password of the vulnerable wifi router without the owner's confirmation. It has the best error management. Power. This tool can restart the process of cracking even after a crash.
🔵 Features of Brutus:
🔴 Support for socks5 representative;
🔴 HTML Form Translation;
🔴 Choose a username, one username, and multiple usernames;
🔴 Excellent error management;
🔴 Adjustable Bruteforce methods.
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